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This article examines the long-debated distinction between nonviolence as a tactic and as a philosophy within the American civil rights movement. While some activists embraced nonviolence as a moral and spiritual way of life, others regarded it as a pragmatic method of resistance. The study highlights how the tactic-versus-philosophy dichotomy both divided and united activists, providing deeper insight into the intellectual and practical dimensions of civil rights struggles.The article is highly relevant for understanding the intellectual and practical debates surrounding nonviolent resistance. It offers insights into the ways in which nonviolence was conceptualized as both a moral commitment and a tactical choice, making it a valuable resource for scholars of peace studies, civil rights, and social movement theory.