The Power of Nonviolence: Confirming and Explaining the Success of Nonviolent
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Writen byS. Nima Orazani; Bernhard Leidner - PublisherWiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year2018
Orazani and Leidner analyze why nonviolent political movements succeed more often than violent movements, drawing on social psychological theories and empirical data. Key insights include: • Mechanisms of success: Nonviolent movements are more likely to attract broad participation, maintain cohesion, and gain domestic and international legitimacy. • Psychological factors: Participation in nonviolent action fosters commitment, reduces fear, and enhances collective efficacy among supporters. • Strategic implications: Nonviolence increases moral authority and reduces the likelihood of violent backlash, making it a pragmatic tool for political and social change. The study offers evidence-based understanding of how nonviolent tactics outperform violent strategies, emphasizing the interplay of psychology, societal perception, and strategic choice. The findings directly inform efforts to promote nonviolent activism, prevent radicalization, and support community resilience. Community engagement mechanisms include: • Educating youth and community leaders on the efficacy of nonviolent resistance. • Designing peacebuilding programs that integrate psychological insights from nonviolent movements. • Informing policy development for civil society organizations and NGOs promoting peaceful activism. • Encouraging international dialogue and partnerships to support legitimate nonviolent political action This article provides robust empirical support for nonviolent action as a tool for social and political transformation, aligning closely with GRACE’s objectives of promoting moderation, peace, and social cohesion.

