About Book

Victor Roudometof's work offers a sociological and historical investigation into the roots of ethnic conflict in the Balkans, challenging narrow, localist readings of nationalism. By linking the rise of nationalism to broader global trends of modernization and secularization, the author contextualizes ethnic divisions as products of globalization interacting with Orthodox religious heritage. He traces the transformation from ethnoconfessional to ethnonational identities, and how this shift laid the groundwork for intense nationalistic rivalries, especially during and after the disintegration of empires. Key developments such as forced population exchanges, nation-state formation, and minority repression are explored, particularly from the 19th century onward. The post-Cold War resurgence of ethnic tension is interpreted as a continuation of unresolved nationalistic tendencies rooted in historical patterns of identity formation and state-building. In an increasingly multipolar and identity-sensitive world, the book’s exploration of how ethnicity, religion, and statecraft interact remains highly relevant. It informs present-day conflict zones—be it Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, or the Middle East—where historical grievances are being revived through political and populist manipulation. Community engagement mechanisms include: • Academic workshops on interfaith harmony and identity conflict • Curriculum integration in peace studies and religious coexistence programs • Seminars for youth in post-conflict societies addressing identity and reconciliation • Training civil society in deconstructing historical narratives fueling nationalism The book directly supports the GRACE Repository’s mission by addressing root causes of violence, the politicization of religion, and community polarization—key barriers to peace and coexistence.